My Photo Editing “Code of Ethicsâ€

A couple of weeks ago, RC, Corey, Matt and I were sitting around talking about photography, as we basked in the afterglow of a triumphant Bucs win (which sadly we did not enjoy yesterday after our one-point loss to the Jaguars). Anyway, we wound up discussing what we feel comfortable doing to our photos, and the more we talked, the more it became clear that each of us has our own personal “Photoshop Moral Code” or our own “Photo Editing Code of Ethics.”
Basically, since none of the four of us are photo journalists, I guess we each keep an internal list of what we will or won’t do to a photo, and still be able to sleep at night. Now, as a “Photoshop Guy” you’d probably think that since I know how to do a lot of things in Photoshop, that I’d want to. But if you’ve been reading this blog for any time now, you know that my goal is to do as much “right” in the camera as possible, and use my time in Adobe Photoshop for finishing my photos, and not “fixing” them. That being said, here’s a short list of my internal guidelines; my own personal “Photo Editing Code of Ethics” for what I will or won’t do to one of my photos.
- (1) This may sound silly, but I absolutely hate cropping in Photoshop, and go out of my way to avoid it. I want to do my composing in the camera, so if I wind up having to crop later in Photoshop, I feel like I didn’t “Get it right in the camera,” and it drives me nuts.
- (2) I have no qualms whatsoever with removing any distracting element in my photo. So, if there’s a distracting telephone wire, or a sign, or a piece of trash on my beach photo—it’s gone. No questions asked.
- (3) Although I don’t think twice about removing an object from a photo, I don’t like to add anything to a photo that wasn’t there when I took the photo. In fact, I hate it. For example, even though I know how to replace a bad sky in my photo, with a sky from a different photo, I have to be really, really, really desperate to do so, and I can count on one hand the times I’ve done it. The reason I hate it is; personally I know “I cheated,” and I’ll never look at that photo the same way again.
- (4) Although I don’t want to add anything to a photo, I have no problem whatsoever with duplicating something in my photo. For example, if I take a photo of a child standing in a pumpkin patch, and there’s a empty spot to the child’s right, I’ll clone one of the other pumpkins in the photo over that empty spot to fill in the gap. My personal Photoshop moral code says; “If it’s already in the photo, it’s OK to have more of it in the photo.”
- (5) I feel like I should make the final image look as good as it did when I took it, but if it winds up looking a little better than the original, or a lot better than the original, I’m fine with it. In fact, I’m happy with that. So, if the grass wasn’t as green as I remember it (or I would like it), it suddenly becomes greener. If the sky was kind of gray that day, it won’t be when you see my final image.
- (6) I think nothing of: double-processing my images (exposing one version for the foreground, one for the sky, and combining them in Photoshop), or making creative choices with White Balance after the fact, that might turn a dusk photo in a dawn look. I also don’t think twice about creating a “look” using Photoshop, but I don’t like to use effects filters. I know, I’m weird that way.
- (7) When it comes to retouching people, I have a simple guideline: Make them look as good in print—a medium where each and every flaw will be magnified—as they do when I met them in person, and if need be, I’ll use each and every Photoshop retouching trick I know to reach that goal. In fact, if it’s a portrait or headshot of me that needs retouching, I will actually hire teams of people, working in round-the-clock shifts, using large mainframe computers, with the mandate that they continue retouching my portrait until I look at least somewhat like George Clooney. Clearly, these teams are still at work.
Here’s perhaps a weirder thing; my Photoshop code-of-ethics only applies to photos I’ve taken myself. If it’s someone else’s photo, and they ask me to edit it in Photoshop, then all bets are off, and anything goes. I’ll use anything, and everything in my bag of tricks to make their photo look the way they want it to, so I definitely have a double-standard.
Now, there are two things I need to clarify: (1) I am not in any way trying to impose, or convince you that these should be your code of editing ethics. That is totally a personal decision, and you have to decide what you feel you’re comfortable with, so I was just sharing—not dictating or instructing on any level. And (2) I can’t defend any of my decisions listed above. In fact, I can’t even give you solid reasons how I came up with my list of what I will and won’t do, and why some things I find totally acceptable while other things absolutely make me cringe. It’s just how I feel about my photos, and about how I feel about editing them, so it’s a totally personal thing.
Now, if you’re not a photo journalist (who is bound by the strict rules of photo journalism, which I fully support), I imagine you probably have your own personal set of rules–your own “Photos Editing Code of Ethics” (even if you haven’t sat down and thought about them in that light), and I’d love to hear some of your own guidelines, so I encourage you to share them by posting a comment here.
I’m interested to know where you “draw the line,” and what you’re willing to do, or not do in Photoshop to create the type of images you feel good about. Thanks for “baring your soul” here, and giving other readers some insight into how you feel about your photography and editing them in Adobe Photoshop.


















No cropping? C’mon, you want to be artist or a snapper/photojournalist? I refuse to be a slave to Canon/Nikon/Sony’s vision of the format of an image.
Personally:
Cropping is fine but I also prefer to try to get it as close as I can initially or slightly wider if I’m not sure, so that I have the option to crop.
Most filters in Photoshop I will not touch except the high pass filter.
After applying high pass, I usually fade the high pass filter to 50 % or so, using whatever option works best, eg. overlay, pin light, multiply……
I’m also a big fan of shadow/highlight adjustment.
Ivan
It seems that your post is more “what I tend to enjoy doing to my photos” than any kind of ethical statement. I find the list interesting because of who wrote it, but there is nothing related to ethics in your list.
A post matching the title would discuss what you thought was ethical for a journalist or other who must maintain the “integrity” of the shot. Some cropping is probably okay, adjusting white balance perhaps, but what about highlight/shadow? What about dust-spot removal? How about “creative cropping” (where “intent” now becomes a factor)?
Your list is interesting, but it is woefully mistitled.
very interesting, but I don’t agree with you
Idetrorce
I feel very much the same as Scott for my photos. I will not hesitate to remove things that are distracting, nor will it bother me to make dramatic tone or white balance changes… but I don’t have much interest in adding things digitally to a scene. I can, but I choose not to. I want to find things the way they are I suppose.
Here’s a thought, what about adding things physically? Like throwing a leaf on the ground where there was none before, or even trash into an alley that was clean, etc? I suppose it’s all about what you want to say with your shot.
tasty
v.tasty
v.v.tasty
not this!
that!!!!!!
I did a wedding believe it or not with my Nikon D2H and the pictures (most of them) turned out great. There was a particular bridesmaid that had severe burns on both arms, chest, neck and chin areas. Although I could have drastically modified or enhanced this women’s skin condition through photoshop, I only lightly “softened” these areas. The parents of the bride who paid me to photograph their daughter’s wedding and this particular woman’s mother were more than pleased with the outcome. Don’t be afraid to allow imperfections to show. They are part of the individual and personality, and “softening” skin is not an eraser. Thanks.
re: adding/subtracting/manipulating at the PS stage
Normally it’s no problem for me as long as it doesn’t purposefully mislead/deceive, ….It depends on the photos USE/PURPOSE. Does the manipulation directly relate to the image’s use/purpose.
~ Most times I will remove telephone wires from a photo unless the photo is used to illustrate an “unobstructed view from our hotel” (for example).
~ I might add plastic strawberries into a scene or clone additional strawberries in PShop, UNLESS the ‘purpose’ of the photo was to show mom’s wonderful strawberry pie! Then it’s a no-no.
re: adding/subtracting/manipulating at the photo stage
Photographer #1 comes along and “manipulates” a scene by hand placing an autumn leaf on a rock. He takes a manipulated photo and leaves. Is that wrong for him to manipulate/alter that ‘natural’ scene?
Photographer #2 comes along later in the day and photographs the same scene before him (the autumn leaf is still sitting on that rock!). Hmm… is it now OK for him to photograph the scene as a natural/unaltered view of nature?
re: art filter effects, etc. in PS
No way, if at all possible. People pay for human imperfection. It’s impossible for a computer to make a mistake. Art effects in PS (or ANY program) are too ‘perfect’, sterile and lacking life. The human element that breathes life into the image is lost.
valla palidhje muta kokni
Urmm…Okay..i have photoshop element 6.0..it was working FINE
but..all of a sudden..it won’t let me get on “EDIT” but on organizer and stuff…it will let me….whats wrong?
i have only two. subtlety and realism. i personally don’t like overprocessed dolled up edits.
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http://forkids.sitecity.ru/
Does anyone know of a photo editing software that reflects that of Adobe Bridge? I need to view, rank, tag photos on a network. Anyone know of any solutions?
very interesting ideas….
…some of ur photo editing code of ethics are quite simillar on my ethics when doing some photo manipulation…
Very interesting…
Yes, interesting ideas…
Thanks for your nice site!!
I don’t agree with you.
Nice, nice! Very nice!
I have photoshop element 6.0..it was working FINE
I refuse to be a slave to Canon/Nikon/Sony’s vision of the format of an image.
Yes, very interesting ideas.
Hmmm very nice interesting ideas.