It’s “Lightroom Maintenance†Thursday!

I have a quick Lightroom maintenance routine for you today (it only takes a few minutes). Besides ensuring the health and maintenance of Lightroom, it might just free up some serious drive space for you (I got back around 26 Gig myself).
- (1) The first thing to do today is Back-up your Lightroom Catalog. I know many of you do this on a regular basis (in which case #2 is for you), but I talk to people almost daily who have never backed up. The process is so easy, and so automatic, that there’s no excuse not to. You set Lightroom to do an automatic backup by going to Lightroom’s preferences, under the General Tab. At the bottom of this window, click on the “Catalog Settings” button and the window you see above will appear. There you’ll find a pop-up menu where you can have Lightroom back up right now (just choose “Next time Lightroom Starts Only,” then Quit Lightroom and then relaunch it), or ideally, set it to backup at least once a week, if not once a day. That way, you have a recent backup if your Lightroom Database gets corrupted for some reason. Hey, I had it happen to me once and I was able to go to my backups folder and use yesterday’s backup. I was back up and running in about two minutes.
- (2) If you have Lightroom set to backup daily, or once a week, go look in your Lightroom folder (which is probably found within your “Pictures” folder on a Mac, or your “My Pictures” folder on Windows), for a folder called, “Backups.” All the Catalog backups you’ve made are there, named by the date they were created (I actually had backups still there from months ago, but if my catalog got corrupt, I wouldn’t want to jump back to what I had in Lightroom four months ago—I would use the database from last week, or the week before). So, I kept about four backups (because I’m a tiny bit paranoid. Ya know, just in case), and I trashed the rest, which freed up nearly 10GB right there! I wound up going through this routine the night before my Power Tour in NYC because I was running out of hard disk space on my laptop (once again). This is something I constantly struggle with because I’m a document/photo pack-rat. I had gotten down to where I had just 2GB available (which is a dangerous place to be, especially when you’re running Photoshop, which needs lots of scratch disk space). So, I needed to delete some photos to make more space and that’s when it hit me to check my Lightroom folder, and voilá–I had about 26 GB of extra stuff there. So, where did I come up with 16 more GB of extra stuff? That’s #3.
- (3) If you’ve been to my Lightroom Live Tour, you’ve heard me talk about how important it is to have Lightroom automatically backup your imported photos to a separate hard disk (so one copy of your image is on your computer, and another copy is automatically backed to a separate hard disk. That way, you have two copies of your image before you reformat your memory card). Well, if you have this option turned on, but you forgot to attach that external hard disk, Lightroom doesn’t want to let you down, so it makes a copy anyway, and puts it in your Lightroom folder, in a folder called “Download Backups.” I looked in my folder and found another 16GB of stuff I already had backed up to my main storage device (a Drobo), and my studio computer. (However, because I’m a paranoid photographer, I have another Drobo on its way so I can keep a third copy of all my photos backed up offsite). So, basically; check your Download Backups folder and see if you don’t have a few (or many) Gigs of unneeded duplicates.
- (4) Last but not least, if you’ve got a lot of photos being managed by Lightroom and things are feeling a bit sluggish, while you’re in that Catalog Settings window (shown above), you’ll see a button called “Relaunch and Optimize” and pushing this button basically gives Lightroom the go ahead to optimize your library to make sure it’s lean and clean, and running mean (hey, I had to make that rhyme–my son is looking over my shoulder).
Anyway, take just a few minutes and make today “Lightroom Maintenance Thursday” and trust me—you’ll sleep better at night knowing that (1) You’re covered if your database gets corrupted (2) You’re not needlessly wasting space by keeping databases from back in June (3) You don’t have a bunch of duplicate copies of photos eating up extra space, and (4) Lightroom is running at top speed.











May I add… having already experienced several corrupted catalogs (mostly w/ LR 1.0), I religiously backup on a daily basis. I also don’t keep all of my images in one catalog as it takes forever to test the integrity each day (I do that too).
Great thoughts - I am forever feeling cramped on my Powerbook and ant tips on freeing up disk space are tips I am pumped about - I had never even noticed the optimization button … guess we learn something new every day. Love the blog - Keep up the Awesome work!
All of the pictures disappeared from Lightroom on my sister’s Windows (bleh) computer. Thanks to having attended your Lightroom Live Tour, I had set up Lightroom on her computer to do automatic backups, so I had a catalog to fall back to. It saved me hours/days of work if I had to re-build her catalog again from scratch!
Good tips on clearing up HD space….
I do a full backup on my system once a week, and a differential on the other six (what good is Lightroom, if you don’t have a system to run it on?). Lightroom gets backed up once a day. I also have an external drive for my system backups, Lightroom backups and backups of my photos.
I sleep a little better at night….
Since Leopard I use Time Machine (added only the Picture folder in Time Machine, it’s the most important folder!), Time Machine automaticly coppies the files to the disk when the external harddisk is connected. Apple says now that there is a problem with Time Machine and that it ‘may not work all the time’. I hope they fix this bug fast!
Need help. I have Photoshop Elements 3 & am quite happy with it. For the 1st time, I tried putting together a slide show to play on a dvd player. The results are less than acceptable. While the show looks good on my computer, it does not go beyond the 3rd slide on my TV. I am considering getting Elements 6 ( is your book on on “6″ yet?) just for this reason. Has the slide show capabilities/quality improved with the new Elements 4-5-6? Your instruction manual(s) are great & have taken away my fears of working in Photoshop. Please advise. Thank you.
Awesome post. You just saved me 8 gigs! I wasn’t aware of the catalog optimization feature until I read this.
A question though, if i regularly backup my entire HD (i use SuperDuper and bootable firewire drive) is it necessary to also regularly backup my Lightroom catalog?
Ryan,
I took Matt K’s advice about backing up only the system, but then started thinking what if only the LR catalog somehow became corrupted? I would have to restore my entire system to get back just that one part. I now have added the LR backup back to the workflow and increased it from once a week to every day. I can now restore just LR to the previous day, without worrying about doing the entire system.
Hope this helps…
I’m wondering if you can now rely on Apple Leopard Time Machine to keeps backups of everything Lightroom? I have Time Machine working without error now on my iMac.
Thanks, Scott!
My photo library is not as extensive as yours I’m sure, but I still managed to reclaim several gigs of precious hard-drive territory!
Got your new 7-Point System book at Amazon Tuesday and finally got around to reading a bit last night. Sat down with the intention of reading the intro and then getting some desperately needed sleep, but couldn’t put it down and wound up busting out my laptop and running through the first three lessons! What a sweet book and what a sweet concept … It has been said that “repetition is the mother of skill”. This book really promotes that approach and I love it!
The optimize did some amazing things on the pc. When running LR before, it would basically be slow and grind the machine to a halt. Now after running that, LR is really quick to respond… Huge difference.. Thanks Scott (even though I did not win the iphone)
Scott,
Once again you’ve shown us how to take a lemon problem and enjoy a lemonade experience. The slow grind, “now what’s wrong” is a thing
of the past. Once again sorting through a large photo session is a
joy, not a labor. Thanks!
Hi Scott - Can anyone help me with this. I went to start up LR tonite to follow Scott’s directions and as soon as it opened all my photo’s looked like this in both develop and folders:
http://www.renysplace.com/LTexample.jpg
What has happened? I didnt change anything at all. I tried to load a backed up version and the same thing happens. I looked at the actual folders where the photo’s live and they are all okay but my LR is apparently sick. Can anyone offer a suggestion?
Thanks
Kelly
oops, that link should be http://www.renysplace.com/LRexamplesm.jpg
Thanks for looking and any suggestions
kelly
Well I fixed the problem based on a “maybe suggestion I received in an email.
I use Spyder to calibrate my monitor. A last night I got the “your calibration is out of date, calibrate now” message and I clicked no because I was surfing the web at the time. Well a few hours later is when I opened LR and had that mess. The calibration message never crossed my mind. So I just calibrated the monitor and now all is right with LR again so apparently Spyder must talk to LR and when you say no it tells LR not to work.
Now we have all learned a new bug to watch out for.
One more suggestion to improve performance and keep things running healthy is to regularly defragment the hard drive(s) containing the catalog and photos. As with any low-level disk utility, make sure everything is backed up on another drive before doing so. I use the free tool AusLogics Disk Defrag, which supposedly does a much better job than the built-in Windows defrag tool (Mac users can try out iDefrag, which I’ve heard is the only one worth using for Mac but costs a small fee; fragmentation is generally less of a problem on Macs)
The tips in Scott’s article will get a bigger bang for the buck, but defragmenting can get you that last 1-2% improvement, and less time thrashing on the drives usually translates not only into faster performance but less chance of a corrupted catalog (it’s happened to me a couple times).
Ned downlaod driver
Hi, I want to put my new imports from my employer straight onto an external hard drive & back that one up to a 2nd external hard drive.
Thinking to put the catalog on the same drive along with the pics.
Does this seem a good idea?
Then If I duplicate the 1st drive to the 2nd using Retrospect or Super Duper will I be able to work with the second disk as if it were the 1st incase that one dies? I’m wondering if the 2nd drive has a different name that might throw things off for LR app?
I’d like to backup not just the images but also all those tweaks & keywords & ratings in the catalog. Be nice to have the catalog right with the pics incase I’m away with my laptop & someone wants to use the developed pics.
Whats the best workflow for this? Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Jean.