How to Shoot Fireworks

Mark Allen, one of my blog readers, posted this comment yesterday:
“I’ve used your books over the years in a number of projects. One thing I’ve always wanted to learn to do was take some good photos of fireworks. I used your method in The Digital Photography Book last night and got some great ones. Wow! With the right technique, it was easy!”
So, I thought with the Fourth of July coming up this week, I’d do a quick post on how to shoot Fireworks (well, how to photograph fireworks, anyway). So today I’m posting the technique, directly from page 175 in my book. Thanks to Mark for the comment (saying nice things like that is a surefire way to get my attention, by the way), and for inspiring this post today. Here we go:
This is another one that throws a lot of people (one of my best friends, who didn’t get a single crisp fireworks shot on the Fourth of July, made me including this tip just for him, and the thousands of other digital shooter that share his pain).
For starters, you’ll need to shoot fireworks with your camera on a tripod, because you’re going to need a slow enough shutter speed to capture the falling light trails, which is what you’re really after.
Also, this is where using a cable release really pays off, because you’ll need to see the rocket’s trajectory to know when to push the shutter button—if you’re looking in the viewfinder instead, it will be more of a hit or miss proposition.
Next, use a zoom lens (ideally a 200mm or more) so you can get in tight and capture just the fireworks themselves. If you want fireworks and the background (like fireworks over Cinderella’s Castle at Disney World), then use a wider lens.
Now, I recommend shooting in full Manual mode, because you just set two settings and you’re good to go:
- Set the Shutter Speed to 4 seconds
- Set the Aperture to f/11. Fire a test shot and look at the LCD monitor on the back of your camera to see if you like the results. If it overexposes, lower the shutter speed to 3 seconds, then take another shot and check the results again.
TIP: If your camera has “Bulb” mode (where the shutter stays open as long as you hold down the shutter release button down), this works great–hold the shutter button down when the rocket bursts, then release when the light trails start to fade. (By the way; most Canon and Nikon digital SLRs have bulb mode). The rest is timing—because now you’ve got the exposure and sharpness covered.
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There you have it—-hope you all get some great shots!


















Great Timing Scott. Nice tips. I’ve always enjoyed shooting fireworks. I remember doing it in the film days and learning the hard way since I didn’t know what the settings should be, and didn’t see that instant feedback.
Too bad you weren’t around then… Gav
Nice post we don’t have the fireworks on Fourth of July like you have in the US but tips are always nice.
To you people going out there shooting Digital Photographt School also has a very nice guide.
http://digital-photography-school.com/blog/how-to-photograph-fireworks/
You should also grab the July 2008 issue of Popular Photography. There is an excellent article on fireworks shooting.
Very interesting and you done it on time.
Here’s a shot I took using Scott’s technique:
http://www.mroberg.smugmug.com/photos/318809199_oA9dc-O.jpg
I would add the following:
1) Sometimes 5 seconds or 10 seconds worked better for exposure length.
2) I HAD to switch to manual focus, or else the camera spent all of it’s time hunting in the dark. I just manually focused on the first bursts, and it was set for the rest of the night.
3) I had my camera set for ISO 200 or 400. ISO 100 did not want to work very well.
Thanks for all of your help Scott!
Scott,
I would suggest when you provide settings in the future, please include the ISO. I have seen multiple times where you have given manual mode as the setting, aperture and shutter, but no ISO which is critical.
Thanks,
Pat
Thanks Scott! I just read your photography books vol 1 and 2 and found out about this site and it has been great. I check it every day now and I am loving how you update it so often with new posts!
I am still curious how you focus for fireworks. I tried to shoot fireworks once before but I had a hard time getting them in focus. I tried to manual focus on the first few fireworks but it’s hard because I’m a beginner and slow on focusing, I ended up missing many of the fireworks while I was trying to get my focus set.
Do you have any tips for getting the camera focused before the show even starts?
Thanks,
Chad
Hey Scott – I used the instructions in your book to take a photo of the fireworks behind Cinderella’s Castle. I used the bulb setting and it turned out to be a 1 second exposure. I like how it came out. Thanks again for your book!
You can see the photo on my blog today. I linked back here.
Chad, I use auto focus on the first couple of bursts, don’t worry if you miss these as lots more are to come, then switch the lens to manual, as your going to use a small aperture, depth of field is going to be quite large so all should be in focus.. Here in the UK we have Guy Fawkes night on November 5th so here are some of mine from the past few years..
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigtallguy/sets/72057594071568019/
Great post! I recently attempted something similar, I think I had my aperture set to 9 and I was using the bulb setting and cable release cord. My photos all seemed to be blurry afterward though. Could it be my focus was off? What do you recommend for the focus.
Also, is it safe to assume ISO 100?
Thanks Scott, I sent this out to all my photog freinds.
Love ya!…In some kind of cool graphic way…
You just rock so much!
Mark Ensign..
Your timing couldn’t have been better being a Canadian and celebrating on July 1st and all. I forgot it was in the book so good thing you posted it online. It seemed to work pretty good thanks for the tips!
Scott: tried your advise, great. July 1 (Canada Day). Now I am having too much fun in lightroom. Kick up the dark and saturation. Thanks Larry
Yes just the focus info and the aperture setting if using bulb mode please! Thanks and happy 4th (and whatever other holidays everyone celebrates)!
Thanks for the tips Scott. I’ll be giving them a try.
Have a Happy Independence Day!
Can’t wait to try these settings out tomorrow night. My last foray into fireworks didn’t work out so well, so I’m grateful for your post!
Thanks for the fireworks instructions. I also asked last week mixed in with the Italian photos. I did also as mentioned by others that commented – had trouble in the past with the focus and ISO. If you have time for any updates it would be most appreicated.
Happy 4th!
Thanks so much!
hey read all the great comments an have a quick question whens the best time to start the count (open shutter) at launch or when you see the trail going up thanks
Scott does it again! Scott gives great tips which I followed last year to get some amazing fireworks shots! Try it, it works, and you won’t be dissapointed! Thanks Scott!
Thanks for the great advise. Got lots of great shots.
Mitzi
Thanks for these great tips. I tried them and they worked fabulously! I’m so excited that I was able to get some great shots on my first try.
http://aphotomom.blogspot.com/2008/07/fireworks-part-two.html
Thanks for the great tips. I followed most of them and by playing around and shooting about 200 shots, I got some nice shots that night. I wish I had remembered to zoom in more, but that is what learning is all about.
Thanks
Just thought I would chime in on a different technique that I used. In this case this was quite difficult because I was laying on the side of a pitching boat and had no tripod (not that it would have mattered). This was shot with a Nikon D-80 at ISO 1600, F5.3, and held open for 1/200 of a second. The nice effect out of this was that the explosions had very minimal streaking.
hi,,
im really confused about shooting firework, i want somebody to help me in this.
How i focus to infinity ( what this mean exactly )? how can i focus in the dark there is no subject? how can i focus before the display start? when i focus in the dark the focus does not appear, because there is nothing in the sky? actually im confused hope somebody to help me
thank you
Hey very nice blog!! Man .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…
Nice post . keep up the good work
Greetings im new on this forum i hope i will be able to help out & give something back here because iv learned allot myself.
Thank you
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