How To Become Known As a Better Photographer
A couple of weeks ago, a friend emailed me a link to a photographer’s portfolio and he wanted to know what I thought of this guy’s work.
I followed the link and in his portfolio he had different categories there (landscape, wedding, portraits, travel, etc.) so I clicked on portraits, and a large main image appeared alongside a grid with 20 smaller thumbnails. At the bottom of the page he also had a link to a 2nd, 3rd, and 4th page of his portrait images.
After spending a few minutes going through his portrait galleries, here’s what I thought:
On page 1 of his portrait gallery I thought, “Hey, this guy is really good.”
On page 2, I thought, “Well, I guess he’s pretty good”
By page 3, I thought, “Gees, some of these aren’t all that good.”
By page 4, I thought, “Man, this guy has some pretty lame stuff”
Now, before we go any further, here’s what I’d like to ask that photographer (with some likely answers):
Q. Which images wind up on the first page of your portfolio?
A. My best images—of course.
Q. So, if you take a new photo that’s better than any of the photos you currently have on your front page, what do you do?
A. I take the weakest photo from the 1st page and move it to the 2nd page.
Q. That makes sense. So, basically the images on 2nd page of your portfolio are the ones that aren’t quite good enough to be on the front page, or they’d still be on the front page, right?
A. Well, yeah I guess.
Q. So what’s on your third page?
A. Ummmmm.
Q. You’ve obviously taken much better photos than these back on the third page, or these would at least be on your 2nd page, right?
A. Uh, I suppose.
Q. OK, now what about the photos on your 4th page? I guess these weren’t as good as any of your previous 60 images, so this is basically the bottom of your barrel (so to speak)?
A. I really hadn’t thought of it that way.
Q. Why do you even have a fourth page? It’s a page where all your worst portfolio images are presented to the public?
A. I dunno.
Q. So take a step backward now; Why do you have a third page?
A. Hey, I like some of those images!
Q. Then why aren’t they on your second page? Aren’t they good enough to be on your 2nd page?
A. I guess not.
Q. So why do you have a second page at all? These are photos that you admit aren’t your best work. Why show your 2nd rate stuff at all?
A. I dunno.
Q. If you narrowed your portfolio down to just your 20 or 24 absolute all-time best images in each category, what would people think of you as a photographer?
A. [long pause]….I know, I know, but it’s really hard narrowing it down like that. Some of these photos mean a lot to me.
Q. Then maybe you should have someone else narrow it down for you, right?
A. I guess that would work.
Now, let’s jump back to before we started the Q&A. If he had only posted one page of portraits, I would have only seen his 20 very best photos, and then I would have based my opinion of his work solely on those and left his site thinking, “Man, this guy is great!!!!”
But instead, I also saw lots of his 2nd and 3rd rate shots, and even some of his so-so work, too, so instead I left thinking, “I dunno, I guess he’s OK. I mean, he does have some good images, but the majority (60 or so images of the 80) weren’t all that great.”
Changing Perceptions
I just went through this with a photographer friend of mine last year. He was shooting one style of photography, so he had 80 photos (4 pages full), and I told him the same story I’m telling you today. He said there was no way he could trim it down to just the first page of photos. He told me he just simply couldn’t do it.
But the next day, after thinking about what I said, he called me and asked if I would do it for him—would I narrow his portfolio down to just 20? I obliged, and I took a screen capture of each page, and put a big red “X” through each one I thought wasn’t his best work, leaving only the 20 best one–the ones that would wind up on his home page.
Naturally, almost all of the ones I chose were already on the 1st page (because like most folks—his best work was already there), though I did find a few gems on the 2nd page; one from the 3rd, and nothing from the 4th page.
He was really reluctant at first, and he tried to defend an image that I had cut here and there, but to his credit—he did it—he took it down to just 20. The next day, he called me to let me know that now, after the emotional trauma of making those tough cuts, he was really happy he did it.
A few weeks later he called to tell me that trimming down his portfolio turned out to be the best thing he had done for his photography in years. He was already getting not only more offers for work, but better quality jobs as well. He has thanked me (and I’m not exaggerating) at least 10 separate times since then, and now he’s the biggest proponent of “less is more” when it comes to your portfolio, and he’s a total evangelist for only showing your best work. Now he convinces others to do the same thing.
Do Some Research
Check out the online portfolios of the big name photographers whose work you admire. You may not love every single image in their portfolio, but you can be sure of one thing—there’s not a “stinker” in the bunch. They’re all “page 1” photos, because successful pros are experts at editing things down so they’re just showing their very best images. They limit the number of images so every one’s a winner. Every pro takes 2nd rate shots sometimes—-you just never see them because (come on everybody, say it with me), “They only show their best work.”
You can do the same thing, then sit back watch how this this changes people’s perception of you as a photographer, and how it impacts your business. You will be amazed.
Important Disclaimers:
(a) I’m not saying you can’t have 80 photos in your portfolio if you shoot multiple styles. I’m saying don’t have 80 in a single category (like 80 wedding photos, then 80 portraits, then 80 travel photos, etc.). Nobody needs 240 photos in their portfolio. Also, if you just shoot one style of photography, then try just going with 20 or 24 photos of your very best stuff.
(b) Don’t post a comment pleading the case that all 80 images are your best work—that they’re all equal in quality, and that one isn’t better than another so you can’t narrow them down. You won’t find anyone that agrees with you (especially a potential client).
(c) If you use flickr as your portfolio, go back and look a few pages deep. Chances are a lot of these photos are your old work, since people tend to post to flickr in the order they took the shots. Also, chances are you are a lot better today, and are taking better shots, than you were a year ago, so get rid of those shots you took when you weren’t as good as your are today.
(d) If you’re one of these photographers that has multiple-pages of photos like this, please don’t post a comment telling us why you just have to have all of them there, or about the time you got a job because the image a client fell in love with a photo on your 4th page. The story you’ll never be able to tell is of how many jobs you didn’t get because a potential client left once they got to your third page.
(e) If you disagree with all this—no sweat. Just leave your 80+ photos as is. It won’t change my fortunes one bit (but it just might yours).



















On an entirely unrelated note. I want to send a big shout out and thanks to Dave Cross and R.C. Conception for a wonderful CS4 Unleashed class yesterday in Atlanta. It was nice to see all the very helpful Kelby folks working the gig as well. Its clear that this is a family of great people doing what they love. I highly recommend these tours to everyone.
Great advice as always, Scott. I’ve been working on my site for a few weeks now and hope to have it trimmed down to my very best soon. Thanks for posting this
-Michael
This thought just occurred to me:
With the great community of photographers right here on Scott’s blog, and many of us looking for an extra pair of eyes to review our portfolios, perhaps we (or someone at KelbyTraining) could work out something that would enable us to sign up for a portfolio review by other readers… and/or sign up as a volunteer reviewer.
Good advice Scott. I try to keep my flickr photostream cut to 1 page per category or 4 pages max. I also routinely change the dates on my strongest images to keep them near the front. When I post a new image it has to ax the weakest link, even if the weak link has a few flattering comments.
One thing I like about flickr is the ability to sort my port by the most “interesting” images. I have know idea how they calculate interestingness but it tends to be a good indicator of an image’s appeal. I find it to be a pretty good anonymous critic when I need some help sorting my best (worst) stuff.
The difference between a bad photographer and a good one? You never see the good photographer’s bad pictures.
And you often don’t see any good photographs from a bad photographer.
Great advice, Scott. Makes me feel better about keeping my portfolio at around 20 images.
John
Este es probablemente uno de los mejores consejos que a dado Scott, y es tan simple, que la mayoría los fotógrafos lo pasa por alto.
I have recently gone through this process, but after reading this and then reviewing what I have there, I can see that I haven’t been aggressive enough.
This is an excellent post and very helpful. Thanks!
Great post Scott. I am in a quandary though. I do a daily photo blog, each day I put up a recent photo, generally taken within one week of the post date (I maybe have two or three photos that were taken within 10 days. I have has some requests for purchase so I also place full size images of my blog photos on my website so people can order them.
I have been told I take some very good photographs. I also know that sometimes, I do not put up a great image because I am rushed or I am in a slump creativly (as I am right now). But forcing myself so shoot every few days is helping me to get much better. If I do not post a photo if I do not have a great recent one, there goes my DAILY photo blog!
What am I to do?
A daily photo blog is not the same as a portfolio. You should decide if the purpose of the blog is to advertise your work or to teach others to be better photographers.
If it’s the former, then perhaps you should rather change it to the WEEKLY photo blog and pick your best picture.
If you want to teach people, then keep posting and criticize yourself to allow others the benefit of your experience, even if the picture is mediocre. Just make sure you label your blog as a teaching site and have a link to your portfolio for clients. Make sure it’s visually obvious that the picture is intended for teaching purposes, as people will load the page and see a bad photo and not bother reading further.
Thanks scott reading your third book Digital Photography, great, how do I access your, blog with out getting lost?
Hey Scott,
This is an excellent post like most are. I have a real fear that my work isn’t really good at all even though my “friends and family” tell me that it is. How do I defeat the fear of not being accepted as a real photographer? Since I joined NAPP about 3 years ago, I have learned more than most could imagine. However, at that point in my life I was simply a picture taker with a passion. I compare myself to You, Matt, Dave, Moose, David Z., Laurie E. & others that I have met at PhotoshopWorld. Sort of like Arias said, I Suck. Even Matt told me that he has I Suck moments too.
Bottom line, how do I get past that and set up a site and post something?
Whether you respond or not, I really don’t mind. I think maybe just putting it out there is really a big jump for me anyway.
Thanks again for everything you and NAPP do.
Mike R
Portfolio… Always a difficult choiche… I ahave also to cut some picture from mine…
Thanks for the kick in the ass, Scott. Sorely needed, I’m afraid. Tough love is what we need . You’re so on the ball.
Scott, great idea to get the new year off to a good start.
Excellent point Scott, but that leaves me with a question, how then am I to judge somebody’s work ? I mean through time anybody at least a little involved in photography will have taken a few great shot, put together I would then think if I only see those that this is a great photographer?!
Let me be more specific and talk about my own field: wedding photography. Any wedding photographer having shot 20 or so weddings will have 20 great shots, if those are the only ones displayed on his website, isn’t it misleading ?
How can we be sure that this that photographer deliver on any wedding based on his best shots?
So I don’t think this makes us better photographer, it makes us LOOK like we are a better photographer…not the same thing, but getting closer.
Nico
Nico,
Scott does title this post “how to be KNOWN as a better photographer”, not that it would make you BE a better photographer. I know what you’re saying, though. I’d want to see more work before hiring someone, but it might help a photographer to make the first cut if they only show the best of the best.
That’s the thing that I noticed while going through the portfolios of my favorite photographers. Thanks Scott, I”d certainly be carefull while picking up my images before building up a web site in the short run…
murat
Totally agree. More is not better…
I see flickr streams with thousands of photos and shake my head. Why would you want someone to have to wade through all of your chaff? I have close to 300 hundred in flickr and feel uncomfortable with that many – I’m working on reducing that substantially. Lately I’m even wondering why I have a flickr stream…
Even my daily photoblog, with around 40-50 pix per category, is too much.
The concept of editing apparently went out the window in the flickr age…
I guess I agree with you if its your portfolio site and you are not intedning to sell the images on the site. However the website I am running at the moment is for local high school sports. I go around to my local sporting event and take actions shots. Contact the team mom or someone with connections and let them know of the available shots. I usally get them posted on the site the same night so they are available the next day. I can take depending on a game 400-1000 pictures and I upload anywhere from 50-400 pictures per event. I know some would say that is too much. Even I have said that too. However when I have parents buy every shot I took of johnny – I have a hard time not posting them. I have even taken shot in a rain storm (i know seattle – when is it not raining). The photos were awful. I posted them and they still purchased them. I told them upfront they were bad. I did discounted the images because of it. So limiting it to 20 images would not work. Maybe 20 images per player.. So there are situations that warrant having more then 20. Currently I have 8300 with 78 folders = avg 106 per. In the 3 months I have done very well. Its all about getting the word out via the right person.
I’m primarliy in Matt’s category – action shots and event photography that are purchased by parents of high school students – many purchased that I look at and think “really?” – but because I NEED an income – I need to put them up. However – I wouldn’t call that a portfolio either – so I definately see the need and justification for creating a portfolio now. (Hello NAPP forums!)
I think this is good advice for clients too. Often, a client realizes that I shot 100 photos. They think they want to see ALL of them. However, in reality they are going to print and hang up in their house maybe 1 – 6. Some are stinkers (eyes closed/test shot/etc); I don’t even let them know that some exist.
I shot a wedding for a cousin a while ago. Her mom is a photographer, and is adept at her own post production. Because it was family, and she knows the craft (better than I do), I gave her ALL the images on a disk. I edited 20 – 30, and made some prints/etc.
Later, the daughter uploaded all 1000+ images to her facebook. Yikes!
Great advice someone gave me a long time ago. I don’t put anything less than (INHO) is a great photograph. Buyers and prospects will make up their mind in 30 seconds or so and I don’t want to risk losing business over him seeing a “stinker” – I also use only one page and if someone wants to see more I can send them to a different area of my site especially when it comes to my concert photography.
Great post – Thanks.
I am new to exploring Flicker and just wondering why someone would want
to use Flicker as opposed to having their own website? Can’t people download
your images and use them without your permission?
Thanks,
L Ison
Hey Lisa
Yeah they can. I know that some people are afraid of others “stealing” their work. But it’s digital, you don’t loose money, but you could win customers.
That’s why I put the pictures up on flickr in a really big resolution, and keep the watermark almost invisible (and also very easy to remove).
I know, now everyone can steal my pictures. But I also presented them the best way I can, and this helps my reputation.
On an other note, I would also suggest an own website, because it look more professional. But still, everyone can “steal” everything you make visible on the internet.
Third, I dont have a portfolio yet, only a blog. And I absolutely agree with the point about pictures I shoot 2 months ago. They look awfull
Great article Scott. I would agree less is more and in fact try to keep a portfolio between 15 and 20 images. It is also important to start out with your top four or five images at the beginning and have your final image be strong as well since they may stop on this page for a longer duration. This is especially true with a print portfolio.
Solicit feedback from other photographers but also friends who are non-photographers as these two groups will see things differently. You can ask family and close friends to help, but they may be a little biased. I just finished a 30 Days project and am asking people to vote on the results and pick out their top three images. This allows the community to get involved, but gives me some helpful feedback in addition since what I may like others may not enjoy.
It sounds like I have to add something to my list of Things To Do before the new year. I’ll need help, of course, as I’m emotionally attached to too many of my photos. Any takers?
From one Amy to another … sure! You have such gorgeous work I don’t think much pruning is required, but if you want suggestions I would love to help out. Leave a comment on my blog if you want a reply
Thanks, Amy! Done.
Great article. Makes me wonder how my portfolios of 60 images would stand up. I opted for 3 thumbnail pages where a client could get a solid overall perspective of my work in less than 60 seconds. I know that when I send a link to my portfolio to a potentail client, they’re already too busy with too many other things, hence “Hit Hard, Hit Fast, Make it Easy.”
http://www.enlightphoto.com/portfo1.htm
Cheers & Happy Holidays!
- Gary.
I’m going through this right now — especially since, in the past year I have finally decided to make the push from amateur to pro. I have a handful of things I’ve shot in the past 5 years that I’m still kind of proud of, but since I’m narrowing my focus on fashion and portraits pretty much all of it has to go. So right now I’m left with a portfolio of *maybe* 8 shots, and some of those will be quickly replaced when the next batch of shots comes along…
Hard work, but well worth it.
Thanks Scott…this was a timely post as I’m 15 days short of finishing my 365 Project and really looking at where I want to go from here photography wise. My next step is to create a portfolio and will refer to this post as I build it.
I’m going through this right now — especially since, in the past year I have finally decided to make the push from amateur to pro. I have a handful of things I’ve shot in the past 5 years that I’m still kind of proud of, but since I’m narrowing my focus on fashion and portraits pretty much all of it has to go. So right now I’m left with a portfolio of *maybe* 8 shots, and some of those will be quickly replaced when the next batch of shots comes along…
Hard work, but well worth it.
Scott, You might have just discovered a new stream of income. Reviewing portfolios.
I recently took advise similar to this and completely redid my Flickr account. I deleted the whole past account and re-opened one with my business and personal name. I uploaded 50 of my best images – no sets, favorites or anything else – just 50 of my latest best images. I watermarked them and named them something that I hoped would come up in the google image search. No friends or other contacts, just my profile and the images. It looks vastly different than before and I really like it.
I’m a cinematographer, I took that same approach cutting my reel. Only the stand-out shots and only the very most minimal amount of time. Most reels of this type are 2-3 minutes long. One of my cinematography teachers said that the ideal length was 2 minutes. He showed us his reel, it was 3-4 minutes. Wtf?
I managed to shave mine to a minute twenty (1:20). Lots of compliments ^_^
When I deliver photographs to my client, they often say that it’s the best work they have every seen me do. That is what I want. I want each client to have the best. I don’t show anything to compete with that. 45 years in business and it works.
“I don’t show anything to compete with that.” Like the way you put it.
We come across many great photographers every day. But many missed out the fact that when a client is viewing their portfolio, they are their biggest competitor.
I lost you on the third dumb question…why post poor pictures at all? Hello!
This makes perfect sense to me…. What would be appreciated is an article on ‘how’ to determine your best shots….editing for success, so to speak.
If anyone knows of a similar article please let me know.
thanks
Tammy
Although I don’t do photography for a living, and I share a lot on Flickr (dgmiami) I don’t upload ALL of my work. I will upload my “better” and sometimes my “best” stuff. I totally understand your point and am have been toying with the idea of hiding a lot of old sets from public view. As I get better in my photography, I may end up trying to do something profitable in 2010. Thanks for a great article!
This is exactly why my online portfolio only shows 16 images. It keeps it simple for the viewer (4×4) grid, and it forces me to choose only the best.
That just makes perfect sense. Now I have a lot of work to do.
Thanks, Scott.
I am now convinced I should not get a PRO Flickr account because I would then be one of those guys that posts thousands of pictures. With a limit of 200, I have to weed out my worst posted shots on a regular basis. I’m now thinking about keeping my photostream to 100 or less in categories. Thanks so much.
Very good advice, I have been trying to persuade my sister to cut down on the number of pix on her site but it is apparently hard trim without emotion.
I am about to launch my own photo site and will remember this..
thanx for the tip!
Ted
Finally what every student of photography should learn first when it comes to online presentation from a trusted guru.
Now they should listen!
There is a lot of truth in this, especially for an individual/freelance photographer.
The angle you’ve not considered is that, if one wants to be regarded as a source of stock photos, having a “long tail” of well-annotated (ie tagged + described) photos, lurking where google sees them but people have to go looking, is a good strategy.
I probably fall into the category of people you think should do the same trimming process, and indeed my *next* website will be strongly orientated towards having a separate portfolio with only a handful of images, different from the gallery. However, looking at what currently sells, I’ve got far more actual money from people coming in for quite banal images (simple green crocus shoots sticking out the ground) than I have from selling art. Maybe that is the angle from which to approach it.
Excellent advice Scott. I’ve got a ton of photos on flickr (http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericbrown/) but started pulling them together into a portfolio area on my website. The portfolio kept growing and growing (and growing!).
I’ll go back and weed through them…surely i can find 20 photos for each of the types of photography I shoot (landscape, wildlife, birds). If people want to then weed through all my other photos, they can do that in all my other flickr photosets.
Great tips. I don’t have a ton of images on my site to pare down but it got me thinking about how to proceed with posting new images. Thanks.
this was a really quality post. In theory I’d like to write like this too – taking time and real effort to make a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and never seem to get something done.
This is often a very smart browse on behalf of me, Should admit that you are one in every of the best bloggers I ever saw.Thanks for posting this informative article.
Wel done!
but some suggestions on the TOOLS (software ones too…) to be used?